1 00:00:07,160 --> 00:00:04,220 there can be no doubt that education is 2 00:00:09,080 --> 00:00:07,170 the keystone to our future around the 3 00:00:10,549 --> 00:00:09,090 nation educational partnerships are 4 00:00:13,129 --> 00:00:10,559 being established with the private 5 00:00:15,950 --> 00:00:13,139 sector to more fully impact the 6 00:00:18,890 --> 00:00:15,960 educational community at the same time 7 00:00:21,260 --> 00:00:18,900 educators have come to realize that the 8 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:21,270 topic of space serves as a catalyst to 9 00:00:25,370 --> 00:00:23,130 inspire young people to take many 10 00:00:28,130 --> 00:00:25,380 different subjects they are most often 11 00:00:30,710 --> 00:00:28,140 science and mathematics several 12 00:00:33,350 --> 00:00:30,720 organizations use the topic of space as 13 00:00:34,850 --> 00:00:33,360 their central theme for example there's 14 00:00:37,580 --> 00:00:34,860 the young astronaut foundation in 15 00:00:40,340 --> 00:00:37,590 Washington DC the United States Space 16 00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:40,350 Camp in Huntsville Alabama and even the 17 00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:42,450 4-h is incorporating the space theme 18 00:00:47,630 --> 00:00:44,450 into some of their educational programs 19 00:00:50,119 --> 00:00:47,640 the most recent student educator 20 00:00:52,549 --> 00:00:50,129 space-related organization to come into 21 00:00:55,279 --> 00:00:52,559 being is the Challenger Center for space 22 00:00:57,500 --> 00:00:55,289 science education through Challenger 23 00:01:00,130 --> 00:00:57,510 centers endeavors the aims and 24 00:01:02,360 --> 00:01:00,140 intentions of the Challenger 51 l crew 25 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:02,370 continues thanks to the efforts of the 26 00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:04,890 family members challenger Center is 27 00:01:08,570 --> 00:01:06,930 establishing a network of challenger 28 00:01:12,140 --> 00:01:08,580 learning centers throughout the United 29 00:01:14,690 --> 00:01:12,150 States Chuck Resnick one of the founding 30 00:01:17,060 --> 00:01:14,700 family members tells us about the origin 31 00:01:19,789 --> 00:01:17,070 of the Challenger Center the Challenger 32 00:01:22,539 --> 00:01:19,799 Center was an idea that came about from 33 00:01:25,670 --> 00:01:22,549 the families of the Challenger crew 34 00:01:29,120 --> 00:01:25,680 after the Challenger accident there were 35 00:01:31,130 --> 00:01:29,130 a number of people who were interested 36 00:01:32,990 --> 00:01:31,140 in helping us in any way they could 37 00:01:35,390 --> 00:01:33,000 there was a tremendous outpouring of 38 00:01:38,630 --> 00:01:35,400 emotion and support from all over the 39 00:01:42,170 --> 00:01:38,640 country and a lot of people wanted to 40 00:01:44,420 --> 00:01:42,180 continue the mission in some way they 41 00:01:47,300 --> 00:01:44,430 wanted to show their support for the 42 00:01:50,179 --> 00:01:47,310 Challenger crew and the families decided 43 00:01:52,310 --> 00:01:50,189 that the most appropriate way was to try 44 00:01:53,690 --> 00:01:52,320 to continue the educational portion of 45 00:01:55,700 --> 00:01:53,700 the mission because all of the 46 00:01:57,819 --> 00:01:55,710 astronauts were educators and teachers 47 00:02:01,550 --> 00:01:57,829 in their own way including Christa and 48 00:02:03,709 --> 00:02:01,560 so we came up with an idea of trying to 49 00:02:05,569 --> 00:02:03,719 give back to the country some of the 50 00:02:09,190 --> 00:02:05,579 support that they had shown us by 51 00:02:11,479 --> 00:02:09,200 creating an educational process that 52 00:02:12,230 --> 00:02:11,489 children all over the country could use 53 00:02:14,300 --> 00:02:12,240 and that's 54 00:02:16,070 --> 00:02:14,310 the idea of the Challenger Center was 55 00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:16,080 developed the Challenger Center 56 00:02:20,960 --> 00:02:17,970 educational programs are built around 57 00:02:24,190 --> 00:02:20,970 simulations to generate excitement in 58 00:02:26,900 --> 00:02:24,200 the hard sciences as well as mathematics 59 00:02:29,420 --> 00:02:26,910 the need for interest in these fields is 60 00:02:31,640 --> 00:02:29,430 very clear there has been a steady 61 00:02:34,790 --> 00:02:31,650 decline in science and math learning 62 00:02:37,220 --> 00:02:34,800 while at the same time technological 63 00:02:39,650 --> 00:02:37,230 advances are creating numerous jobs in 64 00:02:41,930 --> 00:02:39,660 related fields for which there is the 65 00:02:44,420 --> 00:02:41,940 potential that someday there will not be 66 00:02:47,270 --> 00:02:44,430 enough qualified individuals to fill all 67 00:02:49,370 --> 00:02:47,280 of the vacancies the Challenger Learning 68 00:02:51,860 --> 00:02:49,380 Center's attempt to create an atmosphere 69 00:02:54,530 --> 00:02:51,870 that will inspire young people to want 70 00:02:55,700 --> 00:02:54,540 to learn to tell us about some of the 71 00:02:58,610 --> 00:02:55,710 Challenger Learning Center 72 00:03:00,080 --> 00:02:58,620 accomplishments is Doug king president 73 00:03:02,570 --> 00:03:00,090 of the Challenger Center for space 74 00:03:04,220 --> 00:03:02,580 science education I think the 75 00:03:06,050 --> 00:03:04,230 accomplishments already are an 76 00:03:08,090 --> 00:03:06,060 incredible tribute to the family members 77 00:03:10,370 --> 00:03:08,100 that founded this and the educators and 78 00:03:12,710 --> 00:03:10,380 board members that they have gathered 79 00:03:13,970 --> 00:03:12,720 together as a team we've had over 6,000 80 00:03:16,010 --> 00:03:13,980 students go through the prototype 81 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:16,020 facility down in Houston we've had just 82 00:03:20,300 --> 00:03:18,810 the beginnings of student population 83 00:03:22,610 --> 00:03:20,310 coming through this facility here in 84 00:03:23,840 --> 00:03:22,620 Prince George's County but more 85 00:03:25,490 --> 00:03:23,850 importantly they've laid the groundwork 86 00:03:27,530 --> 00:03:25,500 for a national network of learning 87 00:03:29,240 --> 00:03:27,540 facilities that will reach 50,000 88 00:03:32,060 --> 00:03:29,250 teachers and half a million students a 89 00:03:34,970 --> 00:03:32,070 year by 1992 the Challenger Learning 90 00:03:36,890 --> 00:03:34,980 Centres form a network these centers 91 00:03:39,140 --> 00:03:36,900 simulate future space flights with a 92 00:03:41,710 --> 00:03:39,150 space station simulator in one room and 93 00:03:44,540 --> 00:03:41,720 Mission Control on earth and another 94 00:03:47,150 --> 00:03:44,550 these simulated space flights provide 95 00:03:49,640 --> 00:03:47,160 students and educators with hands-on 96 00:03:52,550 --> 00:03:49,650 experience with a variety of science 97 00:03:54,440 --> 00:03:52,560 math and problem-solving task which will 98 00:03:57,490 --> 00:03:54,450 vary depending on the mission the crew 99 00:04:00,800 --> 00:03:57,500 is on currently there are two missions 100 00:04:04,790 --> 00:04:00,810 return to the moon and rendezvous with 101 00:04:06,710 --> 00:04:04,800 comet Halley in 2060 one additional 102 00:04:09,830 --> 00:04:06,720 future mission scenarios are being 103 00:04:12,260 --> 00:04:09,840 planned during their flight the students 104 00:04:14,630 --> 00:04:12,270 must solve problems their solution 105 00:04:18,070 --> 00:04:14,640 depends upon cooperation and teamwork 106 00:04:20,300 --> 00:04:18,080 and the use of critical thinking skills 107 00:04:22,340 --> 00:04:20,310 once back at school 108 00:04:24,530 --> 00:04:22,350 the students use the data that they 109 00:04:27,860 --> 00:04:24,540 collected during their flight to tie the 110 00:04:29,720 --> 00:04:27,870 mission together the Challenger centers 111 00:04:31,700 --> 00:04:29,730 first learning center was opened at the 112 00:04:35,840 --> 00:04:31,710 Houston Museum of Natural Science in 113 00:04:37,610 --> 00:04:35,850 August of 1988 throughout the country a 114 00:04:40,970 --> 00:04:37,620 number of challenger learning centers 115 00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:40,980 are in the process of opening this 116 00:04:45,230 --> 00:04:42,810 national network of learning facilities 117 00:04:47,900 --> 00:04:45,240 will be linked together by a flagship 118 00:04:49,490 --> 00:04:47,910 facility in Washington DC that facility 119 00:04:51,350 --> 00:04:49,500 will provide teacher training and 120 00:04:53,090 --> 00:04:51,360 research and development and an 121 00:04:54,700 --> 00:04:53,100 opportunity to link the mission sites 122 00:04:57,560 --> 00:04:54,710 into national and even international 123 00:04:59,780 --> 00:04:57,570 simulations the ultimate goal of the 124 00:05:02,330 --> 00:04:59,790 Challenger Center is to be a network 125 00:05:05,540 --> 00:05:02,340 that is certainly nationwide and perhaps 126 00:05:08,629 --> 00:05:05,550 worldwide as far as facilities for 127 00:05:10,790 --> 00:05:08,639 children and teachers to utilize not 128 00:05:12,530 --> 00:05:10,800 only that there will be curriculum that 129 00:05:15,409 --> 00:05:12,540 can be disseminated throughout all of 130 00:05:17,390 --> 00:05:15,419 the schools again in the United States 131 00:05:20,240 --> 00:05:17,400 and perhaps in other countries as well 132 00:05:22,250 --> 00:05:20,250 so that even those children and teachers 133 00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:22,260 who cannot visit our facilities will 134 00:05:25,490 --> 00:05:23,970 still have some of the educational 135 00:05:27,469 --> 00:05:25,500 materials that have been developed 136 00:05:30,290 --> 00:05:27,479 through the Challenger Center in order 137 00:05:34,250 --> 00:05:30,300 to continue the interest that children 138 00:05:36,650 --> 00:05:34,260 have in areas of space science and other 139 00:05:38,450 --> 00:05:36,660 types of technology a challenge a 140 00:05:41,779 --> 00:05:38,460 learning center is made up of a space 141 00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:41,789 station and Mission Control in the space 142 00:05:45,490 --> 00:05:43,050 station there are eight different 143 00:05:48,129 --> 00:05:45,500 modules to carry out the various tasks 144 00:05:50,270 --> 00:05:48,139 required to complete the mission 145 00:05:53,690 --> 00:05:50,280 students work in teams during the 146 00:05:55,790 --> 00:05:53,700 mission everyone's and participates in 147 00:05:58,340 --> 00:05:55,800 the simulation is very important to the 148 00:06:00,260 --> 00:05:58,350 success of the mission during each 149 00:06:02,590 --> 00:06:00,270 mission the students will work in both 150 00:06:06,350 --> 00:06:02,600 Mission Control and the space station 151 00:06:08,120 --> 00:06:06,360 there is the medical station here tasks 152 00:06:10,909 --> 00:06:08,130 are completed to determine the health of 153 00:06:13,580 --> 00:06:10,919 the crew in the life-support station the 154 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:13,590 space stations environment is monitored 155 00:06:18,590 --> 00:06:15,450 to ensure good air and water quality 156 00:06:21,170 --> 00:06:18,600 during the mission in the isolation 157 00:06:22,420 --> 00:06:21,180 chamber materials are handled outside of 158 00:06:25,930 --> 00:06:22,430 the space station 159 00:06:28,360 --> 00:06:25,940 use of robotics at the biosphere station 160 00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:28,370 tella operations are used to operate 161 00:06:34,630 --> 00:06:31,610 robots in a greenhouse these plants can 162 00:06:37,090 --> 00:06:34,640 be used as a source of food some tasks 163 00:06:39,010 --> 00:06:37,100 are completed in the glove box here 164 00:06:40,690 --> 00:06:39,020 students might study moon rocks are 165 00:06:43,330 --> 00:06:40,700 determine the amount of chlorophyll in 166 00:06:45,400 --> 00:06:43,340 the leaf of a plant in the probe room 167 00:06:47,530 --> 00:06:45,410 the space travelers assemble a probe 168 00:06:51,340 --> 00:06:47,540 that will be used to gather data about 169 00:06:54,130 --> 00:06:51,350 comet halley or the moon the navigation 170 00:06:57,780 --> 00:06:54,140 team works to locate comet halle or to 171 00:07:00,760 --> 00:06:57,790 select the best landing site on the moon 172 00:07:03,160 --> 00:07:00,770 simcom and the space station and capcom 173 00:07:05,140 --> 00:07:03,170 and Mission Control work together to 174 00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:05,150 ensure all messages are delivered and 175 00:07:10,720 --> 00:07:08,570 questions are answered Mission Control 176 00:07:12,940 --> 00:07:10,730 guides the space station through its 177 00:07:15,160 --> 00:07:12,950 flight by providing needed information 178 00:07:18,640 --> 00:07:15,170 to answer the cruise questions or 179 00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:18,650 concerns during the mission in addition 180 00:07:23,080 --> 00:07:20,810 to Challenger Learning Center's the 181 00:07:25,650 --> 00:07:23,090 Challenger educational programs includes 182 00:07:28,450 --> 00:07:25,660 video conferences teacher workshops 183 00:07:32,500 --> 00:07:28,460 curriculum materials and someday a 184 00:07:36,460 --> 00:07:32,510 flagship facility in Washington DC the 185 00:07:38,320 --> 00:07:36,470 Challenger Center is a continuation of 186 00:07:44,230 --> 00:07:38,330 the mission of the Challenger crew and 187 00:07:46,270 --> 00:07:44,240 it's a way of acknowledging the the fact 188 00:07:48,670 --> 00:07:46,280 that they gave their lives for a worthy 189 00:07:51,330 --> 00:07:48,680 cause that they were explorers that they 190 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:51,340 were educators that they were all 191 00:07:57,220 --> 00:07:55,010 seeking to learn in their own way and if 192 00:07:59,580 --> 00:07:57,230 through the facilities of the Challenger 193 00:08:02,020 --> 00:07:59,590 Center we can instill some of those same 194 00:08:04,930 --> 00:08:02,030 characteristics in children around the